ADHD is often associated with children because symptoms become noticeable in early childhood. But ADHD doesn’t discriminate based on age. Children, adolescents and adults can all experience the challenges and strengths associated with ADHD.
ADHD in Children and Adolescents
ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in childhood with symptoms often appearing when children reach the age of 6. Children and adolescents with ADHD may struggle with schoolwork, social interactions and behavioural regulation.
Adults with ADHD
While some individuals with ADHD may see a reduction in hyperactivity as they get older their symptoms of inattention and impulsivity can persist into adulthood. For many adults this often leads to difficulties in areas such as work, relationships and daily responsibilities.
Gender and Ethnicity Affected by ADHD
ADHD can affect individuals of all genders and ethnic backgrounds. Until recently research has focused on boys and men with ADHD and it is now recognised that girls and women may be under-diagnosed. The presentation of ADHD symptoms may differ between genders with girls and women often displaying more internalised symptoms such as inattention and emotional dysregulation.
ADHD and Socioeconomic Background
ADHD can affect individuals from all socioeconomic backgrounds but access to diagnosis and treatment may vary with some individuals facing barriers to receiving the support they need.
ADHD and Co-Existing Conditions
ADHD can exist alongside other conditions such as anxiety, depression, autism, and specific learning disorders. The presence of these co-existing conditions can further complicate the picture of who can be affected by ADHD and may require a comprehensive and tailored approach to diagnosis and treatment.
Cultural and Linguistic Diversity
ADHD impacts individuals from various cultural and linguistic backgrounds but cultural factors may influence the expression of symptoms and attitudes toward diagnosis and treatment. It’s important to consider cultural diversity when assessing and supporting individuals with ADHD.
How to get an ADHD Assessment
If you suspect you or someone you know may have ADHD, your next step is to get an assessment. A comprehensive assessment involves evaluating symptoms, history and functional impairments to determine if ADHD is present and early diagnosis and intervention will help to manage symptoms effectively.
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