What is Autism?

Autism is a lifelong developmental disability that affects how people perceive the world and interact with others. It is characterised by a wide range of conditions including challenges in social communication, repetitive behaviours and distinct strengths and differences, all of which can profoundly influences personal development and interaction.

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex condition marked by varied manifestations across different people. It includes a broad array of symptoms and skills, resulting in a unique set of challenges and abilities for each person affected by it. Autism fundamentally impacts how individuals communicate, relate to others and experience the world around them.

Social Communication Challenges

Central to the experience of autism is the difficulty in social interaction and communication. People with autism often find it challenging to interpret verbal and non-verbal cues such as gestures, facial expressions and tone of voice, which are second-nature to non-autistic people. This can result in misunderstandings and social isolation. Many autistic individuals may prefer to interact in ways that might seem less engaging to others, avoiding eye contact or physical contact due to discomfort or misunderstanding of social norms.

Autistic people might struggle with the give and take of conversation, not recognising subtle expressions of emotion or intentions in others. They may also take language literally, missing humour or metaphorical meanings intended by the speaker, leading to confusion or distress.

Behavioural Patterns in Autism

Autism is also characterised by repetitive behaviours and stringent adherence to routines, which provide a sense of order and predictability. These can include physical rituals like lining up objects, repeating certain phrases or needing to follow a specific routine. Deviations from these routines or encountering unexpected changes can cause significant anxiety and distress.

For many on the autism spectrum, routines and repetition serve as anchors that help to off-set the overwhelming nature of their sensory environments. This need for predictability can result in strict routines that, if disrupted, may lead to severe stress and difficulty adjusting. Similarly, repetitive physical behaviours or ‘stimming’ such as hand-flapping, rocking or repeating sounds or words help in managing sensory overload and providing self-soothing mechanisms.

Sensory Sensitivity

People with autism often experience atypical sensory responses. This can include under-sensitivity or an exaggerated sensitivity to sensory stimuli like light, sound, touch and taste. These sensory differences can significantly influence their social interactions, emotional well-being and overall participation in daily activities.

Autistic people may find everyday environments challenging due to sensory overload. Loud noises, bright lights or certain textures can be unbearable leading to avoidance of certain places or activities. Creating a supportive environment that acknowledges these sensitivities will help people with autism to function more comfortably and effectively.

Managing sensory overload often involves strategies such as reducing exposure to distressing stimuli, using sensory aids like noise-cancelling headphones or integrating calming activities throughout the day. Understanding and respecting these needs can greatly improve the quality of life for someone with autism.

Diverse Abilities and Strengths

Despite the challenges, autism also comes with a range of unique strengths and talents. Many people with autism possess exceptional abilities in areas such as memory, art, music, mathematics and detailed understanding of complex systems. These talents often correlate with their intense interests which can provide profound satisfaction and even professional avenues.

The focus and depth of interest that many autistic people show can lead to significant achievements and expertise in specific fields. Educational and vocational programmes that harness these interests can lead to successful careers and fulfilling lives. It is important for society to recognise and value the diverse contributions of autistic individuals, adapting educational and professional environments to support their needs and talents.

Benefits of an Autism Diagnosis Assessment

A comprehensive diagnostic assessment for autism can be the first step towards understanding and embracing a person’s condition, leading to improved support and an enhanced quality of life.

At ADHD Health Clinic, we recognise the profound impact that a clear and professionally delivered diagnosis can have. For many adults, receiving an autism diagnosis is a turning point –  it helps reframe past experiences, guides future decisions, and enables access to appropriate adjustments in both personal and professional life.

Our assessments are conducted exclusively online for convenience and accessibility, with each case reviewed by a qualified Multi-Disciplinary Team (MDT). This approach ensures diagnostic accuracy and is fully compliant with NICE guidelines, the national standard for autism assessments in the UK.

A diagnosis can help:

If you or someone you care about may be autistic, an assessment can be the first step towards a more supported and empowered life.

Considering an Autism Assessment?

Understanding what’s involved can help you feel more confident about taking the next step. Learn how our online, consultant-led assessments work – from your first enquiry through to your final diagnostic report.
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Book an Autism Assessment

If you recognise yourself in the traits described on this page, you are not alone. Our specialist team is here to guide you with care, clarity and professionalism. No GP referral is needed — you can begin the process today.
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Our Autism Clinicians

Our clinicians offering Autism (ASD) Assessments

Dr Sheetal Kirpekar - GMC Registered Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist

Dr Sheetal Kirpekar

GMC Registered Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist

NHS Experience:

Yes

Experience:

Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist with over a decade of mental health experience, including specialist NHS training at Great Ormond Street Hospital and the Royal London Hospital, with expertise in complex child and adolescent presentations, autism assessment, and family-centred care.

Specialities:

Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Autism, ADHD, Complex Presentations, Anxiety and Mood Difficulties, Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), Family and School-Based Formulation, NICE-Guided Psychiatric Care.

Assessment Types:

Child ADHD Assessments and Child Combined Assessments

Assessment Format:

Online Consultation; and In-person Consultation (Marylebone Clinic)

Availability:

All assessments on Tuesday

Languages Spoken

English

Dr Khurram Sadiq - GMC Registered Consultant Neurodevelopmental Psychiatrist

Dr Khurram Sadiq

GMC Registered Consultant Neurodevelopmental Psychiatrist

NHS Experience:

Yes

Experience:

Consultant Neurodevelopmental Psychiatrist, multi-award-winning author and international speaker including 7x TEDx talk presentations. Extensive experience leading NHS ADHD and neurodevelopmental services, driving digital innovation, and managing complex adult neurodiversity pathways.

Specialities:

Adult ADHD; Autism Spectrum Disorder; AuDHD (co-occurring Autism and ADHD); Neurodevelopmental Conditions; Complex Adult Mental Health

Assessment Types:

Adult Autism Assessments; Adult ADHD Assessments, Combined Adult Autism & ADHD Assessments

Assessment Format:

In-person Consultation (Marylebone Clinic)

Availability:

All assessments on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday & Saturday

Languages Spoken

English, Urdu, Hindi, Pashto, Punjabi, Saraiki

Katherine Goodsell - Chartered Psychologist

Katherine Goodsell

Chartered Psychologist

Experience:

Chartered Psychologist with over 15 years’ experience in the assessment, treatment, and management of complex psychological needs

Specialities:

Autism Spectrum Disorder; ADHD; Personality Disorders; Trauma; General Mental Health; Cognitive Ability; and Risk Assessment

Assessment Types:

Child Autism Assessments; Combined Child Autism & ADHD Assessments; Adult Autism Assessments

Assessment Format:

Online Consultation Only

Availability:

All assessments Monday to Friday

Languages Spoken

English

Holly Armitage-Brown clinician for Autism Assessments

Holly Armitage-Brown

Assistant Psychologist

NHS Experience:

Yes

Experience:

Assistant Psychologist with NHS experience supporting multidisciplinary autism assessments, diagnostic reporting and formulation. Experienced in ASD, ADHD, trauma-related difficulties and cognitive functioning, with a compassionate, trauma-informed approach.

Specialities:

Autism, ADHD, Cognitive Functioning, Trauma-Related Difficulties, ADI-R Assessment, Mental Health, Risk Assessment and Psychological Formulation.

Assessment Types:

Child Autism Assessments; Combined Child Autism & ADHD Assessments

Assessment Format:

Online Consultation Only

Availability:

All assessments Saturday

Languages Spoken

English

Dr Laitan Adewunmi

Dr Laitan Adewunmi

Consultant Psychiatrist

NHS Experience:

9+ years within NHS mental health services

Experience:

Over 14 years’ experience across CAMHS. Extensive experience in specialist ADHD and neurodevelopmental assessments for children and young people, including complex presentations and co-existing mental health needs.

Specialities:

Child and Adolescent Mental Health, ADHD, Neurodevelopmental Conditions, Anxiety, Depression, Emotional Dysregulation, Behavioural Difficulties, Psychosis and Trauma-Related Difficulties.

Assessment Types:

Child ADHD Assessments; Child Combined Assessments

Assessment Format:

Online Consultation

Availability:

All assessments on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday & Sunday

Languages Spoken

English

Abigail Ndhlovu - Neurodiversity Specialist

Abigail Ndhlovu

Neurodiversity Specialist

NHS Experience:

19+ years

Experience:

Neurodiversity Specialist in Private sector and NHS as a nurse consultant and mental health clinical nurse with specialism in child and adult mental health and eating disorders, forensic mental health and looking after children and adult with severe and enduring mental health issues.

Specialities:

Autism; ADHD; Personality Disorders; Trauma; General Mental Health; Cognitive Ability; and Risk Assessment and Management, CAMHS coaching and mentoring

Assessment Types:

Child Autism Assessments; Child ADHD Assessments, Combined Child Autism & ADHD Assessment

Assessment Format:

In-person Consultation (Marylebone Clinic)

Availability:

All assessments on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday & Saturday

Languages Spoken

English, Ndebele and Shona

Dr Suzana Corciova - GMC Registered Consultant Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist

Dr Suzana Corciova

GMC Registered Consultant Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist

NHS Experience:

Yes

Experience:

10+ years of specialist experience supporting children, adolescents and families across NHS and private healthcare, with particular expertise in neurodevelopmental assessments, complex clinical formulation, and holistic, evidence-based care.

Specialities:

Child & Adolescent Mental Health, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Neurodevelopmental Conditions, Complex Presentations, Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, Holistic Assessment.

Assessment Types:

Child ADHD Assessments; Child Autism Assessments; Child Combined ADHD + Autism Assessments

Assessment Format:

Online Consultation

Availability:

All assessments on Monday and Thursday

Languages Spoken

English; Italian; Romanian

Dr Sai Achuthan - GMC Registered Consultant Psychiatrist
dr shyamal Mashru and Dr Sai Achuthan video

Dr Sai Achuthan

GMC Registered Consultant Psychiatrist

Registered with the following insurance companies:

Vitality Logo
aviva logo

Experience:

Over 10 years as a Consultant Psychiatrist with extensive leadership roles and clinical expertise in neurodevelopmental disorders, substance misuse, and complex psychiatric conditions.

Specialities:

Autism Spectrum Disorder; ADHD; Substance Misuse Disorders

Assessment Types:

Adult Autism Assessments; Adult ADHD Assessments, Combined Adult Autism & ADHD Assessments

Assessment Format:

Online Consultation

Availability:

All assessments Monday to Friday

Languages Spoken

English, Malay, Sarawakian, Tamil

Dr Chiara Colonnelli - GMC Registered Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist

Dr Chiara Colonnelli

GMC Registered Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist

Experience:

CCT-qualified Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist with extensive experience across specialist CAMHS services in London, including senior clinical leadership within neurodevelopmental pathways and multidisciplinary team (MDT) working.

Specialities:

Child ADHD Assessments, Neurodevelopmental Psychiatry, ADHD and Co-existing Difficulties, Multidisciplinary (MDT) Assessment, Treatment Planning and Recommendations, SEND and Multi-agency Working.

Assessment Types:

Child ADHD Assessments; Child Combined Assessments

Assessment Format:

Online Consultation; and In-person Consultation (Marylebone Clinic)

Availability:

All assessments on Friday

Languages Spoken

English

Dr Rajasekaran Sankar - GMC Registered Consultant Psychiatrist

Dr Rajasekaran Sankar

GMC Registered Consultant Psychiatrist

NHS Experience:

21 years in general adult psychiatry

Experience:

18 months experience in Private Practice in ADHD and Autism Assessments.

Specialities:

Adult ADHD, Adult Autism assessments, CAMHS ADHD and Autism assessments, Mood and Anxiety Disorders, OCD, Bipolar Disorder, Psychosis and Schizophrenia, Substance Misuse, Mental illness during pregnancy and post-partum.

Assessment Types:

Adult ADHD Assessments, Adult Autism Assessments, Adult Combined Assessments

Assessment Format:

Online Consultation; and In-person Consultation (Edinburgh Clinic)

Availability:

All in-person Consultation on Saturday and Sunday. Online Consultations weekdays.

Languages Spoken

English, Tamil

Dr Alessandra Cappai - GMC Registered Consultant Psychiatrist
dr alex cappai video

Dr Alessandra Cappai

GMC Registered Consultant Psychiatrist

Registered with the following insurance companies:

Vitality Logo
WPA logo
alianz partners logo
aviva logo
axa health logo

NHS Experience:

Extensive work in the NHS

Experience:

18+ years in psychiatry including forensic settings

Specialities:

Adult ADHD, Autism, Personality Disorders, Complex Trauma, Neurodevelopmental Conditions

Assessment Types:

Adult ADHD Assessments, Combined Adult Autism & ADHD Assessments

Assessment Format:

Online Consultation Only

Availability:

All assessments on Friday

Languages Spoken

English, Italian

Marineide Pina - Clinical and Educational Psychologist

Marineide Pina

Clinical and Educational Psychologist

Experience:

HCPC Registered Clinical and Educational Psychologist with over 20 years’ experience across education, mental health and psychological services in the UK, Brazil and Italy. Experienced in psychological assessment, therapeutic intervention, consultation and multidisciplinary support for children, young people, adults and families.

Specialities:

Autism, ADHD, Neurodevelopmental Conditions, Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Emotional Regulation, School Attendance Difficulties, Psychological Formulation and Family Support.

Assessment Types:

Child Autism Assessments and Child Combined Assessments

Assessment Format:

In-person Consultation (Marylebone Clinic)

Availability:

All assessments on Tuesday & Wednesday

Languages Spoken

English, Italian, Portuguese

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Please Note

ADHD Health Clinic is not a crisis service. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 999 immediately. For urgent medical help that is not life-threatening, contact NHS 111.

For non-urgent enquiries during working hours, you can reach our admin team at admin@adhdhealthclinic.co.uk.

One of Few Psychiatrists Worldwide to Publish a Major Book on Autism and ADHD

Dr Sai Achuthan – Highly Respected Author & Consultant Psychiatrist Now Taking Appointments

Dr Sai Achuthan’s new book, Unmasking Autism: The Cross-Cultural Revolution in Adult Assessment, redefines how autism is understood and diagnosed, drawing on decades of cross-continental clinical expertise.

Dr Sai Achuthan - GMC Registered Consultant Psychiatrist
unmasked autism - the cross cultural revolution in adult assessment
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